Sunday, March 23, 2014

Jackfruit Tekam Yellow & SongSang Red, Artocarpus Heterophyllus.

Accessed my current Jackfruit status. I have quite a number of rootstock, new and used (failed grafting). The present good planting cultivar in my  possession are
Tekam Yellow J33, 3 infant tree growing, 1 infant tree recovering, 1 recently field transplanted, 1 still waiting for it to grow after graft taking.
Mastura (still trying to confirm if this is classify as J35 or J37), 
CJ3, 1 infant tree waiting for it to grow.
The fruiting tree of J29 & J31, feedback on the fruit is not acceptable. Hence there is no use to graft further. also those grafted & planted ones has to be re-grafted/replaced. Before I left the farm, I was grafting with 2 unknown variety, but fruits were known to be sweet, large and crunchy.

I guess that when I return to the farm, the 3 infant J33 should be able to contribute some scions, but again due to my limited grafting skill (improving), there aren't many successful take.

In order to put Project Jackfruit on a faster track, decide to bring in more Jackfruit plants. Decided to concentrate on Tekam Yellow first as it's fruit characteristic is very popular / in demand. Very Sweet (hence the name Honey), crunchy, golden yellow, longer shelve life, average fruit size (16~20kg).
Tekam yellow is also low in latex content. Jabatan Pertanian also recommend this for commercial planting.

Bought 10 certified plants J33 Tekam Yellow. I guess it's better to go for certified plants as I intent to clone from these. J33 can be identified with it's distinct leafs.
On standby since 22nd March.
I also got some Red Jackfruit from Thailand. Was told that the characteristic is similar with Tekam Yellow, but orangy red flesh. Took 5 for trial.

Need to transport these, soiless and make them grow fast in order to produce more scion later part of the year.
The Tekam Yellow uses the normal bud grafting, but the Red Jackfruit uses the splice graft.
Bud grafting on Tekam Yellow.

Splice grafting on Red Jackfruit.
 Maybe I can emulate the splice grafting. Need to study more on this.


Friday, March 21, 2014

Fig in Malaysia.

Went over to Formeniaga the other day to see what supplies they have. See some fertigation fittings there. Bought some fittings and some fertilizer for household use (wife).

Was surprised to see so many fig plants there, unfortunately they are not for sale.

Fig on fertigation.

2 dripper for each fig.



Nursery.

Fig inside the nursery with dripping system.



Air layering on fig.

Yellow spot on Fig leaf.

Another air layering of fig.

Yellow spot on Fig leaf.
 They have a fertigation Kit selling for RM$ 150.00. This looks interesting. May get 1 soon.
Fig that I saw were
Black Aydin
Black Bursa
Brown Turkey
Chinese Yellow
Masui Dauphine

Taiwan Golden Fig
 and others.
Planning to do a trial run for fig.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Playing With FIGS.

FIGS, known as Buah Ara or Buah Tin in Malay (just found out)
Have some figs cutting with me. Started to play around with the cuttings. Initially I dip them in water. After a few days I started to see some whitish / yellowish spot.
Cutting already has buds, after going through winter.

Whitish spot after a couple of days. Breaking dormancy.

Started to play with them again. Decided to pot a few. Selected 3 to pot. Using potting soil.
Potted some.

Started reading up on Figs. Met up and discussed about figs. Gave 2 cutting to friends. There are fruits appearing, but took it off as not to drain it too much.
Removed fruits.
Those potted ones shows signs of drying. Decided to take then out. Since am at it decided to cut the cuttings to smaller pieces. After reading, I think for these to root, we need to create high humidity.
Potted this 1 as there are already leafs. These leaves eventually dropped.

The potted ones, white spot shrunk. Signs of drying.


These are the ones dipped into water.

Made a high humidity environment for them with a Tupperware and some toilet rolls.
Cut to smaller pieces, Acropolis.

Cut to smaller pieces, Troy.

Cut to smaller pieces, Istanbul.

Tupperware converted into greenhouse.

Solar charging.
Put the "Greenhouse" to the balcony in the morning to absorb solar heat. I feel the Heat & the Humidity plus air shall made them root.
A day later. All look well.
 
A day later, I feel they are healthier, especially those that were potted initially. Hope they shall improve and root soon.
Some blogs mention these are Heavenly Fruits (Buah surga). The (trend) Indonesian & Thailand side started on Fig earlier, maybe I can get some cuttings from them. Shall have to explore further.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Fig, Ficus Carica, 無花果.

Fig, should I plant Figs?
Am pondering whether I should add Fig into my project. Had seen lots of Fig in Turkey. Also our guide had mentioned lots of information regarding Fig.

Fig originated in northern Asia Minor. The #fig is a tree of small dimensions, 10 to 30 ft (3-9 m) high, with numerous spreading branches and a trunk rarely more than 7 in (17.5 cm) in diameter. Figs has been sought out and cultivated by man since ancient times. One of the earliest records of any fruit eaten by people of the Middle East is the common fig (Ficus carica). Remnants of figs have been found in archeological excavations dating back to the Neolithic era, about 5,000 BC. The fig is the first tree mentioned in the Bible in the story of Adam and Eve. Some biblical scholars think the fig, and not the apple, was the forbidden fruit picked by Eve in the Garden of Eden. Sumerian stone tablets dating back to 2500 B.C. record the usage of figs.

 The New Testament tells of a fig tree that Jesus came upon on the outskirts of Jerusalem in spring. Although it was fully leaved out, the tree bore no ripe fruit. Apparently Jesus was hungry (and perhaps had a low blood sugar level), so he said unto it, "let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever," and the tree withered away (Matthew 21: 18-19). This was a remarkable feat for a man with only one set of maternal chromosomes. From a botanical perspective, this tree had no mature fruit because spring was simply too early in the season, or perhaps it was a caprifig or an unpollinated female tree.


Ibn al-Qayyim: Figs are a Nourishing Fruit with Great Cleansing Properties
The noble scholar Ibn al-Qayyim talked about the fig in his excellent work "The Prophetic Medicine". He said that there is no mention of figs in Prophetic Sunnah because there were no figs in the land of Hijaz and Medina. This is because the soil that is required for figs to grow on is incompatible with that which is suitable for date palms.

However, he did say that they are mentioned in the Qur'an to identify their distinct health benefits among other fruits: "By the fig, and the olive." [95:1]


Benefits of figs include
Help Lower High Blood Pressure
A Sweet Way to Lose Weight

Fruit and Cereal Fiber Protective against Postmenopausal Breast Cancer
An Insulin-Lowering Leaf in Diabetes
Cardiovascular Effects
Protection against Macular Degeneration

Fig tree in Temple of Artemis.
 The fig is arguably the most voluptuous fruit of the Mediterranean; for fig lovers, savoring this fruit is a taste of heaven. Its soft skin bursts with a gentle bite—there's no tart or fuzzy skin to be peeled, no inedible rind to be shucked-yielding a sweet, juicy center that's somehow always a surprise.

Fig are one of the healthiest and most nutritious fruits, particularly rich in fiber and minerals, such as calcium, iron and magnesium. Fig can be eaten fresh, dried or cooked.  Cooked figs were used as sweeteners in lieu of sugar in historical times.

Other questions in my mind, does Fig grow well in Malaysia? I shall need to find out more data on Fig.

Very old fig trees in Ephesus.
 Some friends in FB did encourage me on Fig but I procrastinated on it. My trip to Turkey wasn't really planned. Met up an old, lost friend. Invited Alice (my wife) to join them on this trip. I agree to accompany Alice. This trip to Turkey started off my interest in Fig. Maybe I'm destined to plant fig?
Old Fig tree at Temple of Artemis.

Old Fig trees at Troy.