Saturday, June 16, 2012

Papaya Farm

Our test batch of Papaya are bearing fruits. We had used these to test out the market. Feedback is pretty encouraging. We had gathered planting, caring, harvesting, post harvesting, transporting and marketing experience from these. Have 31 trees so far.

Germination of Papaya seeds is less than 14 days. Growing for about 6 weeks, the transplant to field. Flowering shall set at about 2 ~ 3 months. Another 3~4 months till harvesting. Good harvesting can last to more than 3 years.
After much considerations, we are now planing to to do a Papaya farm. Stage 1 we hope to have 200 Papaya trees at our little farm, Parcel 6.  Started a nursery and germinated seeds from local and imported source. Getting good germination from the local source, but only manage to germinate only 4 plants of Solo Mas, from the 10 grams seeds that was purchased.
Our initial trial, we germinated on trays and raised beds, then transfer to poly bags just after they had germinated. Plants are left to grow at the poly bags till they are about 20 ~ 30 cm before being transfer to the field.
Getting poor results during transferring to poly bags. Watering is critical during this stage as too much water promotes stem rot.  
Am trying out germinating straight in the poly bag on the third batch to save labor.Putting 3 seeds (local) per bag and latter either do some transferring or elimination.




Stem rot, the stem at the soil level is attacked by virus and nutrient gets cut off and the plant die off. Had devised a method to help plants at the early stage. Fold down the poly bag to the soil level, keep the plant on a brighter side with more sunlight and more wind. The idea is to let the top soil to dry off.



Test out a few methods with transplanting to the field. As it was the end of the raining season, was worried about plant-lets drying up. Did some shades initially. Then just transfer without shades as the roots are well established and if the roots are not much disturbed, then it should establish well.

Am trying to keep the soil moist for this plant, as it is drying up. The 4 Mas Solo, had transferred it close to the nursery and am hoping to use it for propagation when it fruits.

Am trying to look for other clones like Taiwanese and Eksotica 2 for future planting.






We had planted more than 130 plant-lets so far. We had it next to the road, next the creek and this last area which is the largest. Should be hitting our targeted plants of 200 by next month.

Our next stage is to germinate about 500 plant-lets for Parcel 1~3. More updates in a few months' time.

Thursday, June 14, 2012

Project Avocado

 Had decided to start the Avocado Project after doing a research on the market and initial trial.
 The initial trial was planted in September 2010, the small plant between the two markers on the left. Had visited some land with Avocado trees and most of it are healthy. We also have four trees at our little farm which we had been harvesting since we had taken up the farm.

Data collected from the local and city markets are very encouraging. Demand is strong as Avocado is very nutritious favored by both the locals and foreigners. As with all fruits, Avocado is seasonal and good grades of fruits fetch good prices.

We now certain that our local condition does meets the requirement for Avocado.



Our initial plant from seed had grown till this size @ Parcel 1. The tree is healthy and had pruned it a couple of times. The pruning technique that I used was wrong as for Avocado, we need to prune branches and top it so that it shall have more branches. Avocado fruit at the tip.












These are the 4 Avocado trees in our little farm. We collect the rejects and dropped fruits for the seeds. Bigger seeds have a better germinating rate. We germinate the seeds till they sprout and roots before transferring them to poly bags. We care for the plant and water them regularly.
We have slightly more 120 plant lets at the moment. Most of them are growing steadily.







Stage 1 Project Avocado.
  Our target for Stage 1 is 200 numbers of Avocado plant-lets of about 450 mm tall.