Saturday, June 16, 2012

Papaya Farm

Our test batch of Papaya are bearing fruits. We had used these to test out the market. Feedback is pretty encouraging. We had gathered planting, caring, harvesting, post harvesting, transporting and marketing experience from these. Have 31 trees so far.

Germination of Papaya seeds is less than 14 days. Growing for about 6 weeks, the transplant to field. Flowering shall set at about 2 ~ 3 months. Another 3~4 months till harvesting. Good harvesting can last to more than 3 years.
After much considerations, we are now planing to to do a Papaya farm. Stage 1 we hope to have 200 Papaya trees at our little farm, Parcel 6.  Started a nursery and germinated seeds from local and imported source. Getting good germination from the local source, but only manage to germinate only 4 plants of Solo Mas, from the 10 grams seeds that was purchased.
Our initial trial, we germinated on trays and raised beds, then transfer to poly bags just after they had germinated. Plants are left to grow at the poly bags till they are about 20 ~ 30 cm before being transfer to the field.
Getting poor results during transferring to poly bags. Watering is critical during this stage as too much water promotes stem rot.  
Am trying out germinating straight in the poly bag on the third batch to save labor.Putting 3 seeds (local) per bag and latter either do some transferring or elimination.




Stem rot, the stem at the soil level is attacked by virus and nutrient gets cut off and the plant die off. Had devised a method to help plants at the early stage. Fold down the poly bag to the soil level, keep the plant on a brighter side with more sunlight and more wind. The idea is to let the top soil to dry off.



Test out a few methods with transplanting to the field. As it was the end of the raining season, was worried about plant-lets drying up. Did some shades initially. Then just transfer without shades as the roots are well established and if the roots are not much disturbed, then it should establish well.

Am trying to keep the soil moist for this plant, as it is drying up. The 4 Mas Solo, had transferred it close to the nursery and am hoping to use it for propagation when it fruits.

Am trying to look for other clones like Taiwanese and Eksotica 2 for future planting.






We had planted more than 130 plant-lets so far. We had it next to the road, next the creek and this last area which is the largest. Should be hitting our targeted plants of 200 by next month.

Our next stage is to germinate about 500 plant-lets for Parcel 1~3. More updates in a few months' time.

6 comments:

  1. Dear Sir,

    I am Elizabeth Liew, an International Baccalaureate Year 2 student currently studying in ACS(International) Singapore. I am writing in to you with regards to a few enquiries that I have about papaya plantations in Malaysia. This will form part of my research on the cultivation of papayas, which is a part of my Extended Essay, a core syllabus in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme(IBDP). I just happened to chance upon your blog when i'm researching for materials. Hence, if you do not mind, I have a few questions to ask with the regards to the above topic

    I would like to enquire about:
    • The soil used in the papaya cultivation
    • Amount of hours of sunlight - How many hours of light does papaya trees receive?
    • Rainfall - Does the amount of rainfall  and the different months affect the growth of papaya
    • Fertilisers/Pesticides - Does you support the use of chemical or natural fertilisers? 
    • Is there a specific way to cultivate papaya? For example, to prevent the papaya trees from fighting for nutrients in the soil, will you plant them in certain way? 
    • In your plantation, is there presence of other organisms such as mealworms, earthworms or other small organisms that allows you cultivate better papayas?
    Water is an important factor in the cultivation of papayas. Why would water-logged soil affect the growth of papayas especially?


    Your  favourable answers to the above questions would be a great help to my Extended Essay Research on Cultivation of Papayas. Thank you for your understanding and attention.  I hope to receive your favourable reply soon.

    Regards,
    Elizabeth Liew
    liew.ziyin@acsinternational.com.sg

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hello Elizabeth, Thank you for your interest. We do not have specific answers for all your question as we are just a small backyard farming, but I shall try to as best as I can.
    The soil used in the papaya cultivation
    The soil should be fertile, with organic matter and offers good drainage. Being a small time farmer, we can only alter the soil by plowing, loosening the soil, add nutrient & balance the ph prior to planting. Creating raise bed & drainage. I only learn about this the hard way after going into papaya farming.
    Amount of hours of sunlight - How many hours of light does papaya trees receive?
    I have not check on this, but over here sunrise is about 6:15 am and sunset about 6:30 pm, would say about 12 hours each day, except on rainy & cloudy days.
    Rainfall - Does the amount of rainfall and the different months affect the growth of papaya
    Yes, it does.
    Fertilisers/Pesticides - Does you support the use of chemical or natural fertilisers?
    We use natural fertilizer as there is a chicken (egg) farm nearby which we source our fertilizer and supplement with some organic fertilizer. We had tried using EM and papaya response well. We use pesticides (approved) only when necessary when infestation reach a certain level. This minimize pesticides useage.
    Is there a specific way to cultivate papaya? For example, to prevent the papaya trees from fighting for nutrients in the soil, will you plant them in certain way?
    Yes, you can do a search on the internet. Planting distance, planting layout. This not only helps the growing of the trees, but also on maintenance & harvesting.
    In your plantation, is there presence of other organisms such as mealworms, earthworms or other small organisms that allows you cultivate better papayas?
    Oh yes, lots of insects, organism, some are friendly, some not.
    Water is an important factor in the cultivation of papayas. Why would water-logged soil affect the growth of papayas especially?
    Water is one of the most important requirement for all living organism, us include, no water, no life. Most plant can not withstand water logged soil, what we term as wet-feet. The get drown, and suffocated, then rots comes in, not to mention fungus and order pathogen & disease.
    We had stopped planting papaya on a commercial scale as this land as we had lost the right to rent this land. We still have a couple of papaya trees in our other farm for our own consumption & as chicken feed.
    I hope the above helps.
    Regards
    Raymond.

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  3. Dear Raymond,

    We are currently doing research on papaya leaves. I was looking for locations of papaya farms online as we need supply of papaya leaves and came across your blog. Would it be possible to contact you via email or hp? Kindly let me know.Thank you very much!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hello Sham, Thank you for your visit & interest. Very sorry, we had moved from farming Papaya as we had to give up the land. The Land was rented.

    You can still contact me at raymondetc@gmail.com.

    Thank you.

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  6. Thanks for sharing such beautiful information with us. I hope you will share some more information about papaya. Please keep sharing.
    Health Is A Life

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